.Discuss in detail the evidences of human evolution giving suitable examples.

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The theory of human evolution is supported by various lines of evidence from different scientific disciplines, including palaeontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, genetics, and molecular biology. These evidences together provide a comprehensive understanding of how modern humans (Homo sapiens) evolved from their primate ancestors over millions of years. One of the strongest pieces of evidence for human evolution comes from fossil records. Fossils of hominins, such as *Australopithecus afarensis* (e.g., the famous fossil “Lucy”) dated to about 3.2 million years ago, show clear transitional features between apes and humans. These fossils demonstrate bipedal locomotion, smaller canines, and changes in pelvic structure, suggesting adaptation to upright walking. Fossils of *Homo habilis* (2.4 to 1.4 million years ago) show increased brain size and use of stone tools, representing cognitive advancement. Later, *Homo erectus* (1.9 million to 110,000 years ago) exhibited larger body size, complex tools, and evidence of migration from Africa to Asia and Europe. Finally, fossils of *Homo sapiens* dating ______ ________ _______ ____________ _____ ___________ ______ ____________ _____ ___ __ ________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Bachelor Degree Programmes
Course Code : BDP
Subject Name : Foundation Course in Science & Technology
Subject Code : FST 1
Year : 2024 2025